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An island spent 136 years on the map. Then a ship sailed through it.

Sandy Island appeared on charts from 1876, survived into Google Earth, and turned out to be open water two kilometres deep.

In November 2012 the Australian research vessel Southern Surveyor altered course to look at something odd. Charts showed a landmass roughly the size of Manhattan in the Coral Sea, north-west of New Caledonia. Google Earth showed it as a dark smudge. The ship sailed straight over the spot and found open ocean, with the seafloor more than a kilometre below the keel. The island had been on charts since 1876. It had never been there.

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